Journal: Molecular Medicine
Article Title: Platelets induce epithelial to mesenchymal transition in renal proximal tubular epithelial cells through TGF-β signaling pathway
doi: 10.1186/s10020-025-01355-7
Figure Lengend Snippet: Platelets induce EMT in HK-2 cells. A This figure illustrates the in vitro experimental setup using renal HK-2 cells treated with either resting or activated platelets for 10 days. B The expression of epithelial and mesenchymal markers, as well as ( C ) EMT-related transcription factors, were quantified in HK-2 cell lysates using RT-qPCR. D Protein expressions were analyzed by immunoblotting and are presented as graphical results. E Morphological changes were analyzed by light microscopy in control HK-2 cells, resting platelet-treated cells, and activated platelet-treated cells. Representative immunofluorescence images show α-SMA, E-cadherin and SNAIL1 (green). Hoechst staining (blue) was used for nuclear visualization. Scale bars: 50 μm (α-SMA and SNAIL1) and 75 μm (E-cadherin). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical analysis was performed using One-way ANOVA for comparisons involving more than 2 groups, except for Vim (graph B) and ZEB1 (graph D), which were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 and **** P < 0.0001
Article Snippet: Samples were incubated overnight at 4 °C with the following primary antibodies: mouse monoclonal IgG2aκ anti-E-cadherin (1:1000, BD Biosciences, #610182), rabbit monoclonal IgG anti-SNAIL1 antibody (1:100, Cell Signaling, #3879), mouse monoclonal IgG2aκ anti-αSMA antibody (1:150, Dako, #M0851), and rabbit monoclonal IgG anti-p21 antibody (1:200, Abcam, #ab188224).
Techniques: In Vitro, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Western Blot, Light Microscopy, Control, Immunofluorescence, Staining